The abbot of a once famous Buddhist monastery that had fallen into decline, was deeply troubled. The monks were lazy in their practice, novices were leaving and lay supporters deserting to other centers. He traveled far to a sage and recounted his tale of woe, of how much he desired to transform his monastery to the flourishing haven it had been in days of yore.
The sage looked him in the eye and said, "The reason your monastery has deteriorated, is that the Buddha, the Blessed One, is living amongst you in disguise, but you have not honored Him yet."
The abbot hurried back, his mind in turmoil.
The Selfless One was at his monastery! Who could He be? Could it be brother Hua?...No, he was full of sloth. Is it brother Po?...No, he was too dull. But then, the Buddha was in disguise. What better disguise can there be than sloth or dull- wittedness?
The abbot called his monks to him and revealed the sage's words. They, too, were taken aback and looked at each other with suspicion and awe.
Which one of them was Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha?
The disguise was perfect. Not knowing who He was, the monks started treating everyone with the respect due to a Buddha. They started seeing everyone as the Enlightened One Himself. Their faces started shining with an inner radiance that attracted novices and then lay supporters.
In no time at all, the monastery far surpassed its previous glory.
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There lived a great master in India, a Buddhist master named Nagarjuna. Once, a thief approached the master. The thief wanted to become Nagarjuna’s disciple. He asked Nagarjuna, "Is there any possibility for my growth also? But, one thing I must make clear to you: I am a thief. And another thing: I cannot leave it. So, please don't make it a condition. I will do whatsoever you say, but I cannot stop being a thief. That I have tried many times--it never works, so I have left the whole sport. I have accepted my destiny, that I am going to be a thief and remain a thief, so don't talk about it. From the very beginning, let it be clear."
Nagarjuna said, "Why are you afraid? Who is going to talk about your being a thief?"
The thief said, "But whenever I go to a monk, to a religious priest, or to a religious saint, they always say, 'First stop stealing.'"
Nagarjuna laughed and said, "Then you must have gone to thieves; otherwise, why? Why should they be concerned? I am not concerned!"
The thief was very happy. He said, "Then it is okay. It seems that now I can become a disciple. You are the right master."
Nagarjuna accepted him and said, "Now you can go and do whatsoever you like. Only one condition has to be followed: be aware! Go, break into houses, enter, take things, steal; do whatsoever you like, that is of no concern to me –but, whatever you do, do it with full awareness, that’s all."
The thief couldn't understand that he was falling into the trap. He said, "Then everything is okay. I will try."
After three weeks he came back and said, "You are tricky—because, if I become aware, I cannot steal. If I steal, the awareness disappears. I am in a fix!"
Nagarjuna said, "No more talk about your being a thief and stealing. Did I say anything about your stealing? I am not concerned about that at all. Now, you decide! If you want awareness, then you decide. If you don't want it, then too, you decide."
The man said, "But, now it is difficult. I have tasted it a little, and it is so beautiful! Just the other night for the first time I was able to enter the palace of the king. I opened the treasure. I could have become the richest man in the world—but, you were following me and I had to be aware of whatever I am doing. When I became aware, diamonds looked just like stones, ordinary stones. When I lost awareness, the treasure was there. And I waited and did this many times. I would become aware and I could not even touch it because the whole thing looked foolish, stupid—just stones, what am I doing? Losing myself over mere stones? But then I would lose awareness; they would become again beautiful, the whole illusion. But finally I decided that they were not worth it."
[This “thief” was Vishakha, who later become an enlightened master]
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Nagasena was a great Buddhist sage who lived two centuries after Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha. Once, King Menander I (also known as Milinda), an Indo-Greek king of north-western India, went to see Nagasena and pose some questions to the sage.
Among the questions put forward, the king asked the following, 'So, Nagasena, kindly tell me, is not ending of sorrow one of the principal aims of the Buddha’s teaching? '
'Rightly so, king. '
The king asked, 'Do you, Nagasena, strive after the removal of past sorrow?'
'No.'
'Present sorrow, then?'
'Not that either.'
'Then if it be neither past, nor present sorrow that you strive to remove, what is it that you strive to remove?'
“This sorrow should cease and no other sorrow should arise in future—that is what we strive after.'
'But, Nagasena, is there (now) such a thing as future sorrow? Does such a thing as future sorrow exist?'
'Certainly not, king. I grant that. As the future itself exists only in our imagination, future sorrow is also imaginary.'
The king laughed, 'This is very interesting, Nagasena! Then you are mighty clever people to strive after the removal of something which does not even exist!'
Nagasena looked at the king and asked, 'Tell me, O king, is it only when you are thirsty, that you set to work to have wells dug, or ponds hollowed out, or reservoirs formed, with the object of drinking water?'
'Certainly not, sir. All that has been prepared beforehand.'
'But why do you prepare all of that beforehand?'
'With the object of preventing future thirst', the king replied.
'How so? Does such a thing like future thirst exist?'
'No, sir.'
‘Indeed, this is very interesting! So you are mighty clever people, O king, to take all that trouble to prevent a thing like future thirst, which, all the time does not even exist!'
King Milinda realized the fallacy in his argument, and praised the sage Nagasena for his wisdom.
[The conversation between King Milinda and Nagasena constitutes the book “Milinda Panha”]
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While meditating, a student believed he saw a spider descending in front of him. Each day the menacing creature returned, growing larger and larger each time.
So frightened was the student, that he went to his teacher to report his dilemma. He said he planned to place a knife in his lap during meditation, so when the spider appeared he would kill it.
The teacher advised him against this plan. Instead, he suggested, bring a piece of chalk to meditation, and when the spider appeared, mark an "X" on its belly. Then report back.
The student returned to his meditation. When the spider again appeared, he resisted the urge to attack it, and instead did just what the master suggested. When he later reported back to the master, the teacher told him to lift up his shirt and look at his own belly. There was the "X".
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Ananda was Buddha's personal attendant for the last 26 years of the Buddha’s life. Besides attending to the Buddha's personal needs, his other duties included representing the Buddha on occasions, memorizing the Buddha's speeches, repeating the Buddha's speeches in his absence, and being the messenger for the Buddha.
He was so occupied with his tasks that he didn't even have time for his own practice.
Only after the Blessed One passed away, Ananda could find time for his own practice. At that time, Maha Kashyapa, one of the Buddha's main disciples, was organizing
a gathering of all of the disciples as well as the monks, to organize and consolidate all of Buddha's teachings. Ananda was determined that he would become enlightened by the time of the gathering. So every day, he meditated very hard.
Eating only once a day and living in solitude, Ananda struggled day and night to attain his goal.
The day of the gathering was drawing closer and closer but Ananda still seemed nowhere near enlightenment.
The night before the gathering, Ananda tried desperately hard. But still, he was getting nowhere. It was getting late. Finally, he thought, "Why the hurry? May be, I will just relax and work for enlightenment after the gathering. There is no need to hurry now". Thinking so, he decided to take some rest before the gathering begins the next day.
The moment he laid down to take rest, Ananda attained enlightenment and became an Arhan (one who is liberated).
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A group of people once approached Siddhartha Gautama and requested the Blessed One to take them as His disciples, “O Buddha, great teacher of all! Please take us as your disciples, we do not seek anything else in this world.”
Buddha asked, “Why do you want to be my disciples?”
“Because what you teach is the highest truth, there is nothing higher than it, O Blessed One.”
And came the next question from the Enlightened One, “How do you know what I teach is the highest truth?”
“Because, my Lord, it is you who are teaching it. That is enough for us. Whatever you say, without question we accept it as the truth.”
Buddha smiled.
“Then my dear brothers, you are not fit to learn what I have to teach. Remember this: do not accept anything because you have heard it many times; or, because it has been believed traditionally for generations; or, because it is spoken by many; or, because it is in the scriptures; or, because it seems logical; or, because it is in accordance with your own beliefs and thinking; or, because it is taught by your teacher for whom you may have great respect. Only after you have realized it through your own experience and have found it to be wholesome and beneficial to one and all, only then should you accept it. Then, you should not only accept it but also practice it.”
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Swami Chinmayananda’s master used to live in a small hut in a far-off, solitary place in the Himalayas. But still, people who were devout (mostly pilgrims) used to come and see him every now and then, as the master was quite well-known in the northern-most parts of India for his simplicity and enlightenment. And when they do, they usually used to bring some gifts to offer to the great master.
Once, it happened that a visitor offered few cotton fabrics as gift, so that single loincloths could be made out of them for the master to wear. At the time, the disciples, including Chinmayananda, were gathered around the master to learn from him. After gratefully receiving the gift from the visitor, the master called out for Chinmayananda.
“Chinmaya, take this and prepare single loincloths for me. Be careful, do not tear them or cause any other damage.”
The disciple delightfully received the cloths and carried out the task during his spare time. First, he carefully cut out the fabric according to the master’s size. Then, he meticulously stitched them using just thread and needle. After that, he dyed them brown and placed them under the sun for drying. Everything was done with the utmost care and attention.
After a few days’ work, the cloths were finally ready. The disciple neatly folded them and presented to the master.
The master examined the cloths. He suddenly became very furious and said to the disciple, “See, you have torn the cloths. Did I not tell you to be very careful while you do this? You are not fit to do even this small task!”
The disciple was totally bewildered, “It cannot be, Swamiji; I was indeed very careful and I am sure the cloths are flawless. Please let me see the damage.”
The master would not allow him to see the cloth.
“You liar! First, you don’t properly finish a simple task you were assigned, and now you are lying?!! Go, I won’t talk to you anymore on this.”
Chinmayananda was so hurt as well as angry. He couldn’t understand why the master overlooked his hard-work and worse, accused him of doing something he had not actually done, and then called him a liar! The disciple silently walked away in anguish.
After that, whenever Chinmayananda happened to pass by the master, the master would call out “Liar!!”. Whenever the master is sitting with the other disciples and Chinmayananda would be nearby, the master would say loudly, “Look, there goes the liar.” This went on for a few days.
The disciple could not bear this anymore. He thought, “What madness is this?! I am accused of something I have not done and I am called a liar! Is this how a guru treats his disciple! What does he think of himself! No more of this guru business, I should leave this place. I better continue my practice on my own.”
The disciple decided to leave the master and started packing his things. Another elderly master who lived nearby, understood the disciple’s intentions and advised him, “Be patient, Chinmayananda. He is only testing you. This is his way of teaching you. You should not quit like this. If you quit now, you will later repent for that.”
Chinmayananda knew that the elderly master would speak only the truth. He decided to stay and give it a try.
The next time the master called out “Liar!” in Chinmayananda’s presence, the disciple calmly smiled and said, “May be, I am.”
The master was pleased with the disciple’s words.
“So, now you understand that my intention was not to hurt you but to teach you. You see, Chinmaya, you may work very hard and accomplish many things, great or small, but, it is not necessary that the world will always applaud you for them. Some may criticize, others may decry, yet others may even insult you. You should work not for others’ applauses but for your own inner-joy and satisfaction.”
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A young couple and their two-year-old child were trying to cross the desert, and they ran out of food. After deep reflection, they realized that in order to survive they had to kill their son and eat his flesh. They calculated that if they ate such and such a proportion of their baby's flesh and carried the rest on their shoulder to dry, it would last the rest of their journey.
But with every morsel of their baby's flesh they ate, the young couple cried and cried.
After he told this story, the Buddha asked, "Dear friends, do you think the young couple enjoyed eating their own son's flesh?"
"No, master, it would not be possible for them to enjoy eating their own son's flesh."
The Buddha said, "Yet many people eat the flesh of their parents, their children, and their grandchildren and do not know it."
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One day a famous government officer met a highly respected elderly master. Being conceited, he wanted to prove that he was the superior person.
As their conversation drew on, he asked the master, "Old monk, do you know what I think of you and the things you said?"
The master replied, "I don't care what you think of me. You are entitled to have your own opinion."
The officer snorted, "Well, I will tell you what I think anyway. In my eyes, you are just like a pile of dry sh**!"
The master simply smiled and stayed quiet.
Seeing that his insult had fallen into deaf ears, he asked curiously, "And what do you think of me?"
The master said, "In my eyes, you are just like the Buddha."
Hearing this remark, the officer left happily and bragged to his wife about the incident.
His wife said to him, "You conceited fool! When a person has a heart like a pile of dry sh**, he sees everyone in that light. The elderly master has a heart like that of the Buddha, and that is why in his eyes, everyone, including you, is like the Buddha!"
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When the Buddha wandered around India shortly after his enlightenment, he encountered several men who recognized him to be a very extraordinary being.
They asked him, "Are you a god?"
"No," he replied.
"Are you a reincarnation of god?"
"No," he replied.
"Are you a wizard, then?"
"No."
"Well, are you a man?"
"No."
"So what are you?" they asked, being very perplexed.
"I am awake."
[The term "Buddha" literally means "awakened one" or "he who is awake". One can easily see the connection to the word "enlightenment".]